In assessing a patient for potential depression, what should the nurse evaluate?

In assessing a patient for potential depression, evaluating changes in sleep patterns, appetite, and energy levels is crucial because these factors are core symptoms of depression. The presence of disturbances in these areas can significantly indicate the patient's emotional state. For example, individuals with depression often experience insomnia or hypersomnia, loss of appetite, or increased cravings leading to weight gain. Similarly, a notable decrease in energy levels can manifest as fatigue, which is commonly reported by depressive patients.

By focusing on these aspects, the nurse can gather important information that aids in diagnosing depression and understanding its severity. Recognizing these changes allows for timely interventions and adjustments in the patient's care plan, ultimately contributing to better outcomes.

While medication adherence, daily exercise routines, and social interactions can provide relevant context about a patient's overall health and lifestyle, they do not directly address the hallmark symptoms of depression as effectively as changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels do. Thus, focusing on these specific changes is integral to an effective assessment for depression.