Learning Systems Med Surg Practice Test

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• What is an early sign of infection in a surgical patient?
• Which food choice indicates understanding of a low-cholesterol diet for a client who had a myocardial infarction?
• A client with stomatitis from chemotherapy states, "I will use lemon and glycerine swabs after meals." What does this indicate?
• In right-sided heart failure, what is a common consequence of blood pooling in systemic circulation?
• What is the primary goal of treatment for right-sided heart failure?
• What is the primary purpose of a patient care plan?
• What is the primary distinction between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus?
• What should be assessed before administering IV potassium?
• What characteristic of melanoma lesions should a community health nurse teach clients?
• What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing chest pain?
• What is an important instruction for a client scheduled for an EEG?
• When planning care for a client with acute myelogenous leukemia, which intervention should be included?
• What is the first action a nurse should take during an admission assessment for a client with asthma and food allergies?
• Which assessment finding is most indicative of right-sided heart failure?
• Which of the following is a critical sign that a nurse must monitor in a client receiving anticoagulation therapy?
• Which condition is usually related to right-sided heart failure?
• Which acronym represents a critical nursing assessment for airway management?
• How often should a patient be re-assessed for pain after medication administration?
• What is the significance of a patient's apical pulse?
• What should the nurse inform a client newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis about the disease course?
• What should be monitored in patients receiving digoxin therapy?
• What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient showing decreased urine output?
• When documenting findings for a client with right-sided heart failure, which symptom should be included?
• What is a common complication of poorly managed diabetes?
• What finding should a nurse expect when monitoring a client post-thyroidectomy for hypoparathyroidism?
• In assessing a patient for potential depression, what should the nurse evaluate?
• What physical sign might indicate chronic respiratory illness?
• What action should a nurse take when preparing to remove a client's chest tube?
• Which urinary output finding following a TURP should be reported to the provider?
• Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid pain relievers?
• When monitoring a patient in anaphylactic shock, what should be prioritized?
• What is the significance of assessing blood glucose levels in specific client conditions?
• Which laboratory value is typically monitored in heart failure patients?
• What should be encouraged for a client experiencing a sickle cell crisis?
• How is hepatitis A primarily transmitted?
• What should a nurse assess for in a patient who has just received a blood transfusion?
• What is the goal of dialysis in patients with renal failure?
• What is an important nursing action prior to administering opioids?
• How is diabetes insipidus typically characterized?
• Which assessment should be included for patients receiving anticoagulants?
• What is the recommended timing for taking isoniazid when treating tuberculosis?
• Which assessment should the nurse prioritize for a client exhibiting fruity breath odor, dry mouth, and extreme thirst?
• Which dietary change is recommended for patients with hypertension?
• What is the importance of monitoring vital signs post-surgery?
• Which laboratory value is primarily used to assess liver function?
• In addition to medication adherence, what is an important health practice for clients with chronic illnesses?
• Which assessment finding is associated with dehydration?
• What symptom is typically associated with congestive heart failure?
• What is a common symptom of acute pancreatitis?
• Which assessment technique is most effective for detecting fluid volume overload?
• What is the typical appearance of a well-healed surgical incision?
• What nursing intervention is crucial for a patient with respiratory distress?
• What is the most appropriate statement the nurse can make to a client who gained 1.36 kg (3 lb) in a week on a weight management program?
• What is an important nursing intervention for a patient with a history of heart failure?
• Which action is important when caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?
• What does 'orthostatic hypotension' indicate?
• When assessing a client with extensive burns, which assessment should the nurse prioritize?
• What is an expected intervention for a patient diagnosed with heart failure?
• What is a common complication of uncontrolled diabetes?
• What is the first-line treatment for hypertension?
• In the context of diabetes management, what does HbA1c indicate?
• What symptom might suggest a patient is experiencing a myocardial infarction?
• What is the main purpose of a parenteral nutrition regimen?
• Which tool is used to assess a patient's risk for falls?
• What medication class is commonly prescribed for hypertension?
• What is the role of anticoagulants in medical treatment?
• What are the classic symptoms of myocardial infarction?
• What is a common cause of acute kidney injury?
• What is the purpose of using a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler?
• When monitoring a client with a new pacemaker, what vital sign should the nurse prioritize?
• What is a possible adverse effect of corticosteroids?
• Which client statement shows understanding of discharge teaching for a new permanent pacemaker?
• What symptom is a classic sign of an asthma attack?
• Which intervention is important for a nurse to consider when caring for a patient with right-sided heart failure?
• In what situation would you use a glucagon injection?
• What clinical sign could indicate appendicitis?
• In burn victims, what is the priority nursing assessment?
• What is the primary function of the kidneys?
• What simple lifestyle change is often recommended for patients with diabetes insipidus?
• What action should a nurse take for a client with thrombocytopenia who develops epistaxis?
• What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with prolonged vomiting?
• What does the acronym RACE stand for in fire safety?
• What is the key nursing intervention for a patient with severe chest pain?
• Name a common complication of long-term immobility.
• What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in young adults?
• Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated hypertension?
• Which vital sign is most crucial to monitor in a patient post-surgery?
• In right-sided heart failure, which of the following is a sign of fluid retention?
• What should a nurse do if a patient is experiencing symptoms of anaphylaxis?
• What is the primary purpose of placing an abduction pillow on a client after hip arthroplasty?
• What vital sign alteration is most concerning in post-operative patients?
• What is the primary goal of patient-centered care?
• Which of the following is an indicator of breast cancer?
• What is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?
• What is the effect of a beta-blocker on heart rate?
• What dietary modification is recommended for a patient with chronic renal failure?
• What is the main concern with a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?
• What is a classic symptom of appendicitis?
• Define the term 'sepsis'.
• Which vital sign changes may indicate septic shock?
• What is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
• What change might indicate a post-operative infection?
• What assessment should be prioritized for a patient with heart failure?
• What does a high BNP level indicate?
• When planning dietary teaching for a client with diabetes mellitus, what should the nurse do first?
• When changing the bed linens of a client with AIDS who is incontinent of stool, which PPE should the nurse wear?
• What is the initial treatment response for a patient with a suspected anaphylactic reaction?
• Which of the following conditions might lead to jaundice?
• What is the expected finding in a patient with pneumonia during a physical examination?
• What defines a 'hypertension crisis'?
• Which of the following is a potential sign of a poorly healed surgical incision?
• When caring for a patient with COPD, what position is typically most beneficial?
• What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anxiety?
• What is the primary concern in the management of a patient with a suspected stroke?
• In the context of medication administration, what is the 'five rights'?
• What key dietary education should be provided to patients with hypertension?
• What is the first step in the nursing process?
• What should a nurse do when preparing to administer eye drops to a client with glaucoma?
• What is the purpose of using a suction catheter?
• Which client should the nurse assess first after receiving change-of-shift report?
• What can be a consequence of untreated hypertension?
• During an asthma attack, what is the first-line medication to provide relief?
• What is the primary goal of wound care management?
• Which factor is essential for determining a patient’s pain level?
• Which vital sign is most critical to monitor in patients on anticoagulant therapy?
• After an above-the-knee amputation, what position should the nurse assist the client to every 4 hours?
• What is a common complication following a myocardial infarction?
• What medication class is commonly prescribed for managing symptoms of right-sided heart failure?
• What lifestyle change is most beneficial for managing Type 2 diabetes?
• In which condition would you typically assess for a "moon face" appearance?
• What statement by a client with infective endocarditis indicates they understand discharge teaching?
• What does the Glasgow Coma Scale measure?
• For a client with emphysema, which lifestyle change would most benefit lung function?
• What is a potential complication of untreated right-sided heart failure?
• What is the purpose of an incentive spirometer in post-operative care?
• What is the primary function of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis?
• What does the term 'paresthesia' refer to?
• What is the significance of monitoring INR levels in patients on warfarin?
• In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which symptom is most commonly observed?
• What is the primary purpose of a blood transfusion?
• What is one of the primary goals of using a chest tube post-lobectomy?
• What nursing action is essential when caring for a patient with a chest tube?
• What assessments are crucial for a patient recovering from major surgery?
• What might indicate the presence of a DVT?
• What factor is vital to consider when evaluating a patient's pain level after medication?
• What is the primary role of a nurse in patient education?
• What is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease?
• What action should the nurse take if a client receiving intermittent peritoneal dialysis is experiencing inadequate drainage of peritoneal fluid?
• What infection control precaution is required for a patient diagnosed with tuberculosis?
• Which type of diabetes requires insulin therapy?
• Prior to initiating a packed red blood cell transfusion, which action must the nurse take?
• What should a nurse do upon finding a used insulin syringe without a cap in a client's home?
• When should a client notify their healthcare provider regarding changes in their health condition?
• What is the clinical significance of a high white blood cell (WBC) count?
• What symptom should a nurse expect to see in a client with a capillary blood glucose reading of 48 mg/dL?
• What should the nurse encourage a client with diabetes to do to manage their condition effectively?
• Which organ is affected in cirrhosis?
• What is the appropriate response to a patient seeking assistance in managing acute pain?
• What is the first action a nurse should take for a client with severe eye pain after sawing wood?
• Which laboratory values are indicative of hepatic function?
• In caring for a client with encephalitis due to West Nile virus, which action should the nurse prioritize?
• What is the main purpose of using telehealth services?
• What sign might indicate a systemic infection?
• What is the recommended method for administering heparin via IV infusion?
• What should a client understand about managing a chronic condition with ongoing medication?
• Which nursing action is important for a client post-stroke with hemiplegia and urinary incontinence?
• What condition is characterized by high blood sugar levels over prolonged periods?
• What dietary sources are rich in calcium and helpful for osteoporosis?
• Which lab value is most indicative of renal function?
• What symptom is commonly associated with pneumonia?
• What is the nurse's priority assessment post-operative, after an abdominal surgery?
• What is the primary purpose of coagulation studies?
• In which condition would you expect to see Kussmaul’s respirations?
• What lifestyle change is recommended to reduce the risk of hypertension?
• When caring for a patient with a lung abscess, what is a priority nursing intervention?
• What is a critical nursing action for a patient undergoing a blood transfusion?
• Before irrigating a stage III pressure ulcer on the heel, what is the first action the nurse should take?
• What tool is commonly used to assess a patient's level of pain?
• What statement by a client with systemic lupus erythematosus indicates understanding of discharge teaching?
• Which assessment finding would indicate a potential issue with a patient’s neurovascular status?
• Which nursing intervention is essential before performing a procedure on a client with a pressure ulcer?
• What key factor influences the severity of hypothermia?
• What is the primary goal of discharge planning for patients?
• Which laboratory finding is significant in diagnosing renal failure?
• What is the main neurotransmitter involved in pain perception?
• In a crisis situation, what is the most important information to gather first when assessing a client?
• Which statement by a client scheduled for a sigmoid colon resection indicates a need for further teaching?
• What is the priority intervention for a patient with active gastrointestinal bleeding?
• Which finding in a client with a fractured femur in skeletal traction should be reported?
• What should the nurse teach a client with emphysema to improve gas exchange?
• What does a wheezing sound indicate in respiratory assessment?
• What finding may indicate a basilar skull fracture?
• How can palliative care improve patient quality of life?
• Which therapy is primarily aimed at managing chronic inflammation in asthma patients?
• What type of edema is most commonly associated with right-sided heart failure?
• What does a client need to remember during brachytherapy treatment for cervical cancer?
• What is a complication of prolonged immobility?
• What is an appropriate nursing response to an AP inquiring about the contagious nature of herpes zoster?
• How can a client with diabetes manage their condition effectively?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
• In caring for a client with diabetes who is newly diagnosed, what is the most important teaching point?
• Which clinical manifestation is indicative of hypoglycemia?
• What is the hallmark sign of thrombophlebitis?
• What lifestyle modification can help manage type 2 diabetes?
• What medication is commonly used for a client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis?
• Which lifestyle modification is critical for managing right-sided heart failure?
• What does a high level of troponin in blood indicate?
• Which assessment finding is most indicative of congestive heart failure?
• What is the goal of treating hyperkalemia?
• Which population is at a higher risk for developing right-sided heart failure?
• What laboratory finding should a nurse identify as increasing the risk of atherosclerosis?
• What is the purpose of the lower chest tube in a client who has undergone a lobectomy?
• What is the primary action of anticoagulant medications?
• What is a common symptom that a nurse might expect in a client with right-sided heart failure?
• What is a common treatment approach for managing hypertension?
• What test is often performed to diagnose gallbladder disease?
• What symptom does a patient with hyperthyroidism typically present with?
• What is the first action a nurse should take when a client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure?
• Based on the laboratory report with a pH of 7.5, PaCO2 of 32 mm HG, and HCO3- of 24 mEq/L, what acid-base imbalance is present?
• In the event of a patient experiencing a seizure, what is the nurse’s priority action?
• What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
• Which of the following is a sign of fluid overload in a patient?
• What is the most important risk factor for stroke?
• How can a client who has gout and urolithiasis prevent future uric acid stones?
• What is a common side effect associated with opioid analgesics?
• What is the initial treatment for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
• What is the primary purpose of a PCA pump?
• An assessment of which body part is crucial when evaluating for peripheral edema?
• What is the appropriate action if a patient is experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
• Which condition is often associated with an increased risk of renal failure?
• What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
• What is an important dietary consideration for a patient experiencing renal failure?
• What class of medications is frequently prescribed for managing asthma?
• What assessment finding is typical in patients with liver cirrhosis?
• What is one of the primary goals of rehabilitation for patients with stroke?
• What is one common medication used to control hypertension?
• What nursing intervention is critical in managing a patient with a respiratory infection?
• Which adverse effect should a client taking rifampin and ethambutol for tuberculosis report?
• When administering an IM injection, which site is most commonly used?
• What lifestyle modification can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease?
• How should a nurse react to a patient experiencing a seizure?
• How should antiretroviral medications be taken according to nursing teaching for a client with AIDS?
• For a client with fruity breath odor and extreme thirst, which condition should the nurse suspect?
• How should a nurse address patient pain management?
• Which symptom indicates a potential complication for a patient with diabetes mellitus?
• What is the action of anticoagulants in patient care?
• What is the primary goal of insulin therapy in diabetic patients?
• What diagnostic test is used to assess for heart block?
• What physiological phenomenon does the acronym ABCs focus on during patient assessment?
• What vital sign change might you see in a patient with right-sided heart failure?
• What is the primary nursing concern for a patient with a new colostomy?