What class of medications is frequently prescribed for managing asthma?

Inhaled corticosteroids are the primary class of medications prescribed for managing asthma because they effectively reduce inflammation in the airways, which is a critical component of asthma pathology. These medications work by delivering corticosteroids directly to the lungs via inhalation, allowing for targeted action that mitigates symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and difficulty in breathing. By decreasing airway inflammation, inhaled corticosteroids help to prevent asthma exacerbations and improve overall lung function, making them a cornerstone in asthma management plans.

In addition, they are typically used as maintenance therapy, assisting patients in achieving better control of their asthma over the long term. This is crucial since effectively managing inflammation can lead to reduced reliance on rescue medications and fewer asthma attacks, enhancing quality of life.