What is a common complication of poorly managed diabetes?

Ketoacidosis is a common complication of poorly managed diabetes, particularly in individuals with type 1 diabetes. It occurs when there is a shortage of insulin in the body, which leads to the breakdown of fats for energy. This process produces ketones, acidic byproducts that can accumulate in the bloodstream and result in a state known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity breath, and confusion, and if left untreated, it can lead to severe complications or even death.

Management of diabetes typically involves maintaining blood glucose levels within a target range, which reduces the risk of ketoacidosis. Effective strategies include the appropriate use of insulin, regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, and education on recognizing the early signs of hyperglycemia and its complications.

While hypertension and acidosis are associated with diabetes, they are not directly caused by it in the same way that ketoacidosis is. Hypotension can arise from a variety of factors unrelated to diabetes management and is not a primary complication stemming from poorly controlled blood glucose levels. Therefore, focusing on ketoacidosis reflects a direct consequence of inadequate diabetes control.