What medication class is commonly prescribed for managing symptoms of right-sided heart failure?

Diuretics are commonly prescribed for managing symptoms of right-sided heart failure because they help reduce fluid overload, a common problem in heart failure patients. Right-sided heart failure leads to the heart's inability to effectively pump blood to the lungs for oxygenation, resulting in fluid buildup in the body, especially in the legs and abdomen. Diuretics promote the excretion of excess sodium and water through urine, helping to alleviate swelling, reduce blood pressure, and improve symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.

In contrast, while beta-blockers can be beneficial in treating heart failure by improving the heart’s function and reducing its workload, they are not primarily aimed at managing immediate symptoms related to fluid retention. Antibiotics are used for treating infections and not for heart failure symptoms. Narcotics can relieve pain but are not indicated for managing heart failure-related symptoms and might even exacerbate respiratory issues in this context. Therefore, diuretics are the most appropriate choice for addressing the symptoms associated with right-sided heart failure.